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U.S.: Alabama Becomes 21st State to Enact Comprehensive Privacy Law

On April 7, 2026, the Alabama legislature unanimously passed  House Bill 351 , the Alabama Personal Data Protection Act. The bill cleared the House 104-0 and the Senate 34-0, making Alabama the 21st state to enact a comprehensive consumer privacy statute. If signed by Governor Kay Ivey, the law will take effect on May 1, 2027. While many recent additions to the state privacy patchwork have closely tracked the Virginia model, Alabama’s law introduces several notable departures, particularly around applicability thresholds, the definition of “sale,” and entity-level exemptions, that businesses collecting data of Alabama residents will need to evaluate carefully. Applicability Thresholds The Alabama Personal Data Protection Act applies to persons that conduct business in the state or produce products or services targeted to Alabama residents and that meet either of two thresholds. Section 3 of the Act provides: “The provisions of this act apply to persons that conduct business in thi...

U.S. Privacy Laws Legislative Update

  After a legislative lull last year, 2026 has brought a new wave of state privacy lawmaking activity. A number of states have introduced comprehensive state privacy bills during the legislative cycle, reflecting a continued trend toward expanding individual privacy rights and creating new compliance obligations on businesses that collect and process personal data. While many of these proposals follow established frameworks modeled after existing state privacy laws, several include new provisions addressing emerging issues such as artificial intelligence (AI) and consumer health data. The tables below summarize certain key details of the state privacy bills introduced during the 2026 legislative cycle. Comprehensive privacy bills (in progress as of March 2, 2026) These bills largely mimic existing comprehensive privacy laws passed since 2018. Certain new provisions are summarized in the last column. State Link to bill Date introduced Title Summary of provisions Alabama HB 351 Janua...

California Delivers a New Batch of AI-related Legislation: Top Points

In the absence of federal legislation on artificial intelligence (AI), states have been enacting their own laws – and no state has been more active than California. For example, our recent client alert details  new AI developer obligations found in the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act  (TFAIA). The California state legislature recently passed many AI-related bills, which awaited Governor Gavin Newsom’s signature or veto by October 13. As of October 14, Governor Newsom has signed several of those bills. Unless otherwise stated, these new laws are all effective on January 1, 2026. In this alert, we summarize the new California AI laws, along with key considerations for their implementation. AB489 Signed on October 12,  AB489  prohibits developers and deployers of AI technology from using specified terms, letters, or phrases in the advertising or functionality of that technology to falsely indicate (a) possession of a healthcare license or certifica...