Hold that Paycheck! Navigating Unpaid Suspensions for Exempt Employees
On those (hopefully) rare occasions when a supervisor or other exempt employee must be suspended without pay for disciplinary reasons, employers should take special care to ensure that the unpaid suspension does not result in loss of the employee’s exempt status. Loss of exempt status could be costly to an employer, who may then be required to pay overtime to an employee who is typically not entitled to overtime wages. Generally, exempt employees must be paid on a “salary basis,” meaning they are regularly paid a predetermined amount that cannot be reduced because of the quality or quantity of the employee’s work . However, the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) allows employers to deduct pay of exempt employees in limited circumstances, including for unpaid disciplinary suspensions . Employers can impose an unpaid disciplinary suspension without risking loss of an employee’s exempt status only if the following criteria are met: The suspension is for one or more full days ; The suspe...