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Threat Actors Exploit Google’s Gemini to Accelerate Cyberattacks

Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG)  recently reported that cybercriminals—in particular, state-sponsored threat actors from North Korea, Iran, China, and Russia—are misusing Gemini, Google’s large language model (LLM), to support all stages of their attack lifecycle. Specifically, GTIG observed threat actors using Gemini to code and script tasks, accelerate reconnaissance, research publicly known vulnerabilities, and enable malware development and post-compromise activity. Examples of State-Sponsored Threat Actor’s Use of Gemini GTIG documented several examples of state-backed actors integrating Gemini into their operations, including: North Korea:  GTIG observed the North Korean government-backed group  UNC2970  use Gemini to synthesize open-source intelligence (OSINT ) and profile high-value targets to support campaign planning and reconnaissance. Iran:  The Iranian sponsored actor  APT42  used generative AI models, including Gemini, to search f...

On January 8, the US Department of Justice (DOJ) issued a final rule under Executive Order 14117, which established the Rule Preventing Access to US Sensitive Personal Data and Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern or Covered Persons (the Rule).

Read Executive Order 14117  here . The Rule , which took effect on April 8, establishes export-like restrictions and prohibitions on transferring specific types of “bulk U.S. sensitive personal data” and certain specified “government-related data” (including of current or recent US government employees and sensitive government location data) to designated “countries of concern,” including China (with Hong Kong and Macau), Iran, North Korea, Cuba, Venezuela, and Russia, as well as transactions involving “covered persons,” which includes entities that are established under the laws of by a country of concern and their employees. The Rule established high civil penalties and allows for criminal enforcement. However, on April 11, DOJ paused civil enforcement until July 8 on the express condition of “good-faith” efforts to comply, or to come into compliance with the Rule, in the meantime. Criminal enforcement was not paused. Who and What Is Covered? The Rule delineates four main categor...