New York and California Enact Landmark AI Companion Laws: What Operators Need to Know
New York became the first state to regulate emotionally responsive “AI companion” chatbots on November 5, 2025, when the Artificial Intelligence Companion Models Law entered effect . California’s SB 243 follows close behind, entering effect in January 2026. Both laws respond to growing concern over the potential mental health and safety risks associated with emotionally responsive AI systems, particularly when used by minors. The bills target similar concerns over these technologies but require different compliance measures, including related to notices, reports, and disclosures. Notably, California’s SB 243 authorizes a private right of action whereas New York’s law only authorizes the Attorney General to seek civil penalties. New York’s Artificial Intelligence Companion Models Law (General Business Law Article 47) Overview Codified under General Business Law Article 47 , the AI Companion Models Law establishes mandatory safety protocols for companies operating AI companion model...