Executive Order Opens Door to Alternative Assets in 401(k)s: Key Considerations for Plan Fiduciaries
On August 7, 2025, President Donald Trump released an executive order to attempt to permit alternative assets among 401(k) investment options. It marks a shift away from Biden-era guidance that discouraged alternative assets in 401(k)s. Quick Hits President Trump’s executive order directs the DOL to revisit its guidance on alternative assets in 401(k) plans and coordinate with other regulators to expand investment options. If the DOL issues regulations, enforcement risk from the agency will likely decrease, but plan sponsors may face more participant lawsuits over investment risk, fees, or performance. To limit liability, plan sponsors may want to consider ensuring alternative assets qualify for ERISA § 404(c) protection and maintain strong due diligence, disclosures, and monitoring. Background Executive Order 14330 aims to expand 401(k) investment options by allowing access to alternative assets, such as private equity, real estate, and digital assets. The order dire...